The Incomplete History of the Supreme Court
There is something missing in the Supreme Court’s history: it does not mention anything about its role in the establishment of the Marcos dictatorship. This history is summarized in a brochure that can be downloaded from the Court’s website . It begins with a blurb on pre-colonial judicial systems but ends abruptly with the “Filipinization of Supreme Court” from 1916 to 1935. It says nothing about Javellana v. Executive Secretary [1] and Ferdinand Marcos’ successful attempt to adopt a parliamentary form of government. In Javellana , a majority of the members of the Supreme Court declared that the 1973 Constitution was not properly ratified. However, because there were not enough votes to say otherwise, the Court also concluded that the new charter was already in effect—that it had come into effect through popular acquiescence. Marcos dodged term limits by staying on as Prime Minister for another 13 years. The Supreme Court has had to live with the realization that it b...